Architectural Technologies Studies

Abstract Responding to the child's need for mobility and play is an important issue both from the perspective of improving mental and physical health and as a response to the needs of a resident of a residential apartment. But due to the limitations in the construction of residential complexes; In many houses, the open space (yard), which was previously the most suitable private space to meet this child's biological need (movement), was removed and finally a small semi-open space (terrace) was replaced. The purpose of this research is to identify the influential components in the design of the body of the residential apartment in improving the quality of the space in order to respond to the mobility of the child. This research was done based on quantitative method (with the help of researcher-made questionnaire tool). Data collection was done by providing a questionnaire to the residents of Hormzan residential complex in Tehran, and the obtained data were analyzed using Spss-26 software and using factor analysis, Friedman test, Pearson correlation test, and the results were extracted and presented. Based on the analysis of the research findings, the use of open space (elevated yard) or semi-open space (terrace), green space, flexibility in the furniture and body of the apartment, and the use of natural light are the most important components that should be used as criteria for designing the body of a residential apartment to meet the needs. The child should be considered for mobility.

Abstract today , construction of tall buildings is a part of modern urbanism . most of the people living in large and large cities of the world have to live in large apartment complexes which are also high - rise . one of the important components in the design of these buildings is to regulate the desired temperature inside the building and create a thermal comfort zone for residents considering the energy consumption limitations . in this research , a case study was considered , which is a high – rise residential building located in shiraz city , which has been tried by using double - glazed windows . since there are other methods for these cases , such as design and implementation of double skin facades , at first different double - glazed windows and double skin facades were introduced . and the characteristics of each of them were described . then , in order to identify the desired option , both structures were compared and the result was obtained which , considering the advantages and disadvantages of each of these two structures , in terms of the advantages and disadvantages of each of these two structures , in terms of supplying the desired temperature of the building and creating the thermal comfort zone for the residents and also increase in productivity in building energy consumption is a more appropriate option .

Abstract Since the arrival of Islam in Iran, we have witnessed a great change in the form, content and place of performance of these arts in architecture, which is due to the social and religious context of societies. Since the advent of Islam in Iran, we have witnessed extensive physical and non-physical changes in the architecture of mosques. The Ilkhani period started with severe destruction, but with the arrival of worthy Iranian ministers and the conversion of the Ilkhani kings to Islam, there was an advance in the architecture of mosques. In the present research, with the descriptive and analytical method that has been carried out through the library study, an attempt has been made to first mention a brief history of the historical developments of the Ilkhanid period. Then, the mosques of this period have been examined, then the physical content of the buildings, including the arrays and decorations of the porches, domes, etc., which has a symbolic aspect, has been analyzed. The analysis of the elements of the mosques shows the special attention of the patriarchal kings to Islamic teachings. Along with these patriarchs, they tried to build mosques in accordance with the existing conditions at that time, taking into account the climatic and social conditions of the city of Tabriz.

Abstract Traditional markets have long been central to the presence of the people and are the core of organization and interaction in the social and economic environment of cities. Today, commercial complexes are a good platform and space for social relations. In these complexes, the activity of guilds and being public can lead to the presence of people in the space and create an environment for promoting interactions, vitality, dynamism and social growth of the city. This letter aims to reach to solutions in promoting social interactions in commercial complexes regardiding the pattern of traditional markets. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a significant relationship between legibility patterns, sense of place, stillness, dynamics, motion, light, variety of form and geometry and patterns of activity in traditional Iranian markets with social interactions. The research method of this article is a combination, in the first part, the physical components of the market were extracted by using library studies and observing and examining a case study of the Isfahan market, and in the second part, through open interviews with twelve experts in the field of architecture, the effective components were determined using the snowball method. . In the next step, the data obtained from the case sample was analyzed in a quantitative way using a questionnaire that was distributed among the users of commercial spaces in Region 5, in order to identify the components that can be used in today's commercial complexes. The obtained results show that using the components of sense of place, vitality, and spatial permeability and diversity in the design of commercial complexes can improve social interactions among users of these spaces.

Abstract This research examines and studies the role of socio-economic factors in the formation of affordable housing architecture in the post-Islamic Revolution era in Iran. Factors that affect the formation of affordable housing architecture will be examined and studied in both the economic and social dimensions. Also, this article explains the relationship between the interaction of socio-economic components with the housing syndrome in the form of a model of affordable housing. The case study was contemporary residential architecture in the post-Islamic Revolution era in Iran, which is studied due to the impact of social and economic issues and the major challenges of this period. By explaining socio-economic components and examining their relationships with each other and other peripheral components, a model for the formation of affordable housing was achieved and better design principles were presented to architects for the optimal use of space. It is shown that changing housing conditions has been one of the most important areas of developments resulting from the expansion of urbanization. The target group can be the general public, workers, employees, retirees, female heads of households, households with young heads, etc. To provide safe and healthy housing that is affordable for the household, we can consider program goals to increase the ability of households to provide housing and to strengthen existing housing with the help of various executive programs. Finally, real solutions to reduce housing prices are proposed and presented.

Abstract Considering the increase in the trend of using transparent facades in office buildings to use daylight in the space of buildings, creating measures to prevent excessive penetration of sunlight in such spaces and increasing the visual comfort and spatial quality for users and thus improving performance And as a result, reducing energy consumption is essential, so using kinetic facades in this period of time is effective and profitable in order to improve technology and save resources. In Tehran, only a few studies have focused on this subject, and therefore, applicable criteria are needed to meet local preference. In the first step, by studying the types of mobile systems and the way they respond by referring to library documents, and in the next step, modeling the interior and exterior of the samples and analyzes based on their characteristics, This study was carried out with the aim of comparing these facades in terms of visual comfort using index-based evaluation (DGP) in four office spaces located in Tehran, Iran. In conclusion the result of the research is that the kinetic facade with active system and central control had the best performance among all types of systems with a difference of 8.4%.