ابعاد و دلایل رشد اجتماعات مسکونی دروازه‌دار نمونه موردی؛ شهر یزد
محورهای موضوعی :
سلمان مرادی
1
(استادیار، عضو هیئت‌علمی گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران)
عطیه عسگری
2
(استادیار، عضو هیئت‌علمی گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر، معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران. )
کلید واژه: اجتماعات دروازه‌دار, توسعه شهری, مسکن شهری.,
چکیده مقاله :
در حال حاضر، یکی از روندهای اصلی توسعه مسکونی در بخش‌های وسیعی از شهرها و جوامع، توسعه اجتماعات دروازه‌دار است. اجتماعات دروازه‌دار با انواع و اندازه‌های مختلفی ساخته می‌شوند که دلایل شکل¬گیری آن‌ها از کشوری به کشور دیگر، از شهری به شهر دیگر و از یک اجتماع دروازه‌دار به دیگری متغیر است؛ اما آنچه بین همه این اجتماعات دروازه‌دار به نظر می‌رسد مشترک باشد، تأثیرات سوء آن‌ها بر شکل معمول زندگی شهری، فضاهای عمومی، یکپارچگی اجتماعی و فرهنگی و حکمروایی محلی و منطقه‌ای است. پژوهش حاضر به‌طورکلی به دو بخش قابل‌تقسیم است؛ بخش اول این نوشته به بررسی مبانی نظری با روش تحقیق اکتشافی و با استفاده از ابزار مطالعه کتابخانه‌ای و بررسی مقالات علمی معتبر بین‌المللی انجام شده و بخش دوم به بررسی دلایل شکل‌گیری اجتماعات مسکونی دروازه‌دار شهری در شهر یزد با کمک گرفتن از ابزار پرسشنامه نیمه ساختاریافته و مصاحبه نیمه عمیق با ساکنان 80 واحد مسکونی در اجتماعات دروازه‌دار شهر یزد مورد پرداخته شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش در مورد توسعه‌های مسکونی دروازه‌دار در شهر یزد می‌توان گفت غالب ساکنان، این اجتماعات را به‌عنوان سبک زندگی طولانی‌مدت در مقایسه با توسعه مسکونی معمول در سطح شهر ترجیح نمی¬دهند و عامل اصلی تأثیرگذار بر این افراد برای انتخاب این اجتماعات غالباً انگیزه¬های اقتصادی و استفاده از وام¬های خرید مسکن اعطایی از طرف بانک¬ها و تأمین مسکن ارزان‌قیمت در این پروژه‌ها است.
Gated communities have become a popular trend in residential development worldwide, which vary in size and type and have widespread negative impacts on urban life, public spaces, social cohesion, and governance. It is ranged from security concerns to lifestyle preferences due to their formation differing across regions. The present research evaluated development, history, dimensions, and outcomes of residential gated communities. In addition, it explores the reasons for choosing gated communities in Yazd. The research involved a qualitative approach, including questionnaires and interviews with residents. Most residents in Yazd do not prefer gated communities as a long-term lifestyle, instead opting for traditional apartment living. Economic incentives, such as government-provided housing loans, play a significant role in residents' choices. Understanding the impacts and motivations behind gated community development helps shed light on the complexities of this prevalent trend in residential development.
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