ارزیابی مقایسه‌ای ادراک بصری محیط‌های معماری در فناوری‌های رابط کاربری انسان و رایانه
محورهای موضوعی :
شاهین بهادری
1
(واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
عاصم شعرباف
2
(استادیار دانشکده معماری - گروه فناوری دیجیتال، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، ایران. )
کلید واژه: ادراک بصری, محیط معماری, محیط درون رایانه¬ای, واقعیت مجازی, واقعیت افزوده.,
چکیده مقاله :
ادراک بصری محیط‌های معماری، نیازمند درک عمیقی از مفاهیمی است که کسب آن تنها با روش‌های سنتی، چالش‌برانگیز است. ازاین‌رو، فناوری رابط کاربری انسان و رایانه، می‌تواند تسهیلگری کارا در این زمینه باشد. ازجمله مهم¬ترین روش¬های تجربه فضای معماری، می¬توان به محیط مجازی درون رایانه¬، واقعیت مجازی و واقعیت افزوده، اشاره نمود. هدف از این مقاله، سنجش کیفیت ادراک بصری محیط معماری با استفاده از روش‌های نوین دیجیتالی - رایانه‌ای است. برای دستیابی به اهداف موردنظر، از روش تحقیق توصیفی - تحلیلی استفاده شده است. بر اساس روش کتابخانه‌ای، در فرایند ادراک بصری محیط معماری، شاخص‌های تأثیرگذار در دو سطح مؤلفه شناختی و تفسیری و هر مؤلفه دارای پنج زیرمؤلفه استخراج گردید. طراحی پرسش‌نامه از نوع مقیاس لیکرت پنج‌گزینه‌ای با جامعه آماری 100 نفر است. از نرم‌افزار اس.پی.اس.اس جهت تحلیل دادههای پرسش‌نامه استفاده گردیده و پایایی سؤالات پرسش‌نامه بر اساس ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 854/0 تأیید می‌گردد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، واقعیت مجازی بیشترین تأثیر را بر درک بصری محیط معماری در مؤلفه تفسیری دارد. واقعیت افزوده و فضای درون رایانه‌ای از نظر مقبولیت مخاطبان در رتبه بعدی هستند. فضای درون رایانه‌ای و واقعیت مجازی عملکرد برتر را در بخش شناختی نشان دادند، درحالی‌که مخاطبان، از واقعیت افزوده استقبال کمتری کردند.
Visual perception of architectural environments requires a deep understanding of concepts that are challenging to acquire only through traditional methods. Therefore, human-computer interaction (HCI) technologies can be used in this field. Among the most essential methods of experiencing architectural space are the virtual environment within the computer, virtual reality, and augmented reality. The purpose of this article is to measure the quality of visual perception of architectural environments using modern digital and computer-based methods. A descriptive-analytical research methodology was employed to achieve the desired goals. The visual perception of the architectural environment was analyzed to identify influential indicators at the cognitive and interpretative component levels. Each component was subdivided into five sub-components according to the literature review, which thoroughly examines all available literature and theories to direct the research. A Likert scale survey questionnaire was used with a statistical sample of 100 people. The questionnaire items were assessed for reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.854, and the questionnaire data were analyzed using SPSS software. Based on the obtained results, virtual reality has the most significant effect on the visual understanding of the architectural environment in the interpretation component. Augmented reality and computer-based environments are next in terms of audience acceptance. Computer-based environments and virtual reality showed superior performance in the cognitive section, while audiences were less receptive to augmented reality.
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